Illimitable god, & related thoughts about why I’m not a Christian

Clouds above Anchorage

I have a B.A. in Religion.  That was one result of looking for “the answer.”  I eventually found my answer.  And sometimes, as now, I have to talk with people very dear to me, whose answer is different.

It’s awkward to discuss matters of faith, religion, spirituality — whatever word one chooses — when there are differences in belief, even (maybe even especially) between people who care about one another.  Beliefs are deeply held, and it can be too easy too get into arguments about which belief system is right or wrong in ways that hurt each other.  But if we don’t risk the awkwardness, then instead there’s silence…which also hurts.

I’ve been having a conversation with someone dear to me about this religion stuff.  It’s been a sporadic conversation, because it’s been an awkward one.  But if argument is one way, and silence is another, there’s also a third way: to accept the awkwardness, while resisting the urge to argue.  If I love someone, then I want to listen and to know what’s in her heart, his heart —and I want that person I love to be able to know what’s in mine.  Not to argue, but simply to speak from one’s heart, in hopes that one’s interlocutor will listen, even if s/he disagrees.

This post is based upon things I’ve written on my side of the conversation.

I have been cautioned that it’s an unforgivable sin to deny Jesus Christ as the Son of God and our Savior.  I don’t believe there is such a thing as an unforgivable sin, at least not in any ultimate sense.  On a human level — just people being people, no god in the mix — some people will forgive each other for things that other people won’t.  The thing that sticks out in my mind with Jesus was when he said, of the very men who were killing him, “Forgive them father, for they know not what they do.” That’s what I believe of Jesus, whom many call Christ — that he had compassion even for his own murderers (which is what they were, even if they had the “law” of their time and place to “justify” their execution of him), because he knew how confused and limited human understanding can be.

That’s where I place myself, too, as a limited human being often confused about this or that, and knowing I have no final answers for everything I meet or see in the world.  But no other human being is any more empowered to give out final answers than I am: every one of us is limited.  And so I don’t believe in any such thing as inerrancy of, say, the Bible, because the people who wrote down its words were human beings.  So were the people who copied down the Bible’s words for later generations, so were those who translated those words into Latin or English or any other language.  So were all those who spoke or wrote down and propagated the words and ideas of Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and every other religion.  And being human beings, however much they strove to know and understand the mystery that we call God, they made mistakes. Unfortunately, they also often institutionalized those mistakes in ways that brought uncountable harms to other people — often even to themselves.

I’m not a Christian, nor have I been one in at least  since junior high, because I reject the notion that there is only one way to approach or to believe about god — a notion of exclusivity that is  commonly held amongst Christians, as it is also by adherents of other religions.  If I have a confession of belief, it’s the one I’ve used for years: God is the universe and everything in itIllimitable god, I called it in a poem I wrote a couple of years ago: incapable of being limited or bounded, measureless — that is far beyond what I or any human being can completely comprehend or contain.  As my calculus tutor in high school taught me: No system can contain a metasystem.

And so god shows it/him/herself in ways that are infinite in their variety.  Jesus was and is a son of god, but so are all of us are children of god.  And following from that, I believe that Jesus was not the savior, but was a savior: not for having died crucified for our sins but because he taught his followers (and all of us who still heed his teachings rather than only the circumstances and meaning of his death) an understanding and a compassion, even at the point of his own death, that few of us reach even on our best days.  The thing he said that I love the best is: “The Kingdom of God is within you” — and within the limits of my own understanding, I do my best to live according to the goodness, the godness, that is within all of us to live by, if only we choose to.  Righteousness is another word that some use: to live in right relationship with ourselves, with each other, and with illimitable god and the illimitable creation that is one with it.

Being limited, I may be wrong about any of the conclusions I’ve formed so far about the world and god. No “conclusion” that I can make can be final anyway.  If it turns out I’ll be judged and damned for believing as I do by some specific God of some specific ideological belief system — well, mainly that’ll mean that, much to my disappointment, the universe is run by a Big Bully of the Sky who has all the morality of a Hitler, a Stalin, a Muammar Gadaffi, or even that putative enemy of the Christianist God, Satan.

But I don’t think so.

I will meantime try to base my judgments of other people on their actions — whether they do good or cause harm — not on the name by which their faith is called.  When I have problems with some Christians, it’s when they attempt to justify behaving harmfully and hatefully towards others in the name of their religion — not because they are Christians per se. And so with Muslims, Buddhists, whoever — anyone who attempts to justify harmful behavior in the name of religion, and treat their religion as not religion, but ideology: not Muslims but Islamists, not Christians but Christianists. Religion become ideology has ceased to be religion: it’s just ideology, in all its nasty worldliness, used as a club to namecall, batter, murder, and war upon people who believe differently.

So many of the disagreements between people that lead to anger and hatred and war anyway are not really based in who and what they are fundamentally as people, but on the the names they’re called by — Republican, Democrat, Christian, Jew, Muslim, Hindu, whatever.  Does god care more that call upon him (or her!) by one name rather than another? — or that we behave toward one another and toward the creation we have all been gifted to live within with respect, love, and the best effort of our hearts and minds?  God has as many ways to enter into people, as there are people: we all have our own language, and god knows them all.

From another poem of mine,

God cannot be enclosed in a book
or in the miser’s soul
which portions out justice in dribbles
and rations out love in crumbs,
then wonders why we starve.

God is too wide and vast and long
and knows us for what we are
as is known the sky, the river, the rocks,
as is knows each creature that breathes.

God is too wide, too vast, too long
and knows us as we are.

Grass & mountains

Since I’m still engaged in the awkward & sporadic conversation that gave rise to this post, I’ve been thinking a lot more about religion again, and will probably be writing more about it too.  Meanwhile, here are some of the other posts I’ve written about religion, religious/political ideologies, & my own personal god stuff.

Posted in No Way Way | Tagged , , , , , | 4 Comments

Iditarod 2011 at Side Street

Iditarod 2011

Side Street Espresso on G Street, downtown AnchorageIt was a Saturday yesterday, so it was a writing day at Side Street Espresso in downtown Anchorage. But it was also the ceremonial start of Iditarod 2011, Side Street Espresso on Iditarod day & as Side Street is on G Street just off 4th Avenue, one of the streets blocked off from traffic to provide a staging ground for a number of Iditarod teams, I got to see plenty of Iditarod action too. Indeed, there was no way to avoid it, as Side Street was jam packed with Iditarod fans warming up with Side Street coffee.

George’s board advertising the special of the day featured the heroes of every Iditarod, its dogs.

Iditarod 2011

This year the team that was staging closest to Side Street, & hence which is especially represented in my photos, was the team of Hugh Neff (bib #35) of Laughing Eyes Kennel out of Tok.

Iditarod 2011

Here’s some of his dogs:

Iditarod 2011

Hugh Neff has partnered with the National Education Association – Alaska to promote literacy across the state through the 2nd annual Read Across Alaska program — which is why a lot of his dog handlers & supporters, and even Neff himself, donned big red & white “Cat in the Hat” hats:

Iditarod 2011

Kristy Beringon (bib #7) before the start of Iditarod 2011

Kristy Beringon (bib #7) before the start

Other mushers staged on G Street included Kristy Berington (bib #7), Paul Gebhardt, and Scott Janssen “The Mushin’ Mortician.” A couple of others as well, but I didn’t get everyone’s names as I was mostly just diving in & out taking photos, but was mostly hanging with my writing buddies & doing actual writing.

And then after the excitement died away, and Side Street got back to normal, we were treated to an hour and a half of music by longtime Side Street friend Tom Begich.

Here’s my Iditarod slide show. Enjoy.  And good luck & safe mushing to all the Iditarod mushers & their dogs!

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The Daily Tweets 2011-03-03: RIP John Haines

  • What do Vietnamese cuisine, Jewish study of the Talmud, and "Goldilocks & the Three Bears" have in common? http://goo.gl/fb/2iFN4 #
  • Celebrated Alaska poet John Haines dead in Fairbanks at 86. http://bit.ly/ehOnBH || May your words live on. Rest in peace. #fb #
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Congealed remains of porridge

Breakfast with Dexter

This porridge isn't congealed. But I needed a photo to illustrate the post, & this came closest. It's entitled "Breakfast with Dexter": people who have seen the title sequence to the Showtime series "Dexter" know what I talking about. It's actually just an innocent serving of steelcut oats with raspberries and walnuts. Yum.

I don’t know why anyone would search on congealed remains of porridge.  Nonetheless, yesterday not just one, but two searches on that term led people to my blog.

If you Google on that search term yourself, you’ll find two results beating out my blog for the highest ranked searches.

Top honors goes to “In Vietnam, Cauldrons on Every Corner” by David Farley in the New York Times for 21 Mar 2010, which story begins,

“You like congealed pigs’ blood?” my travel companion asked, pulling me over to a street cart in Ho Chi Minh City. Before I could answer, two bowls of chao, a rice porridge bobbing with slices of pork sausage and cubes of coagulated blood, were plopped in our hands.

Pig’s blood porridge? It’s like a conflation of “Goldilocks & the Three Bears” & the “Three Little Pigs”!  But the story’s worth a read: it’s about a culinary tour of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) led by Michael Huynh, one of New York’s top Vietnamese chef’s & restaurateurs. The article had a similar effect on me as the Vietnam passages of Anthony Bourdain‘s A Cook’s Tour: Global Adventures in Extreme Cuisines: it makes me really want to visit Vietnam and try some of that great food. Maybe even pig’s blood porridge!

Failing a trip to Vietnam, maybe I’ll reread Bourdain’s book and visit my local Vietnamese restaurant.

The next highest search result is a detailed answer to the question, “When are liquids considered like solids? [liquids: congealed]” from “The Gisi Turkel Maseches Nazir: Outlines of Halachos from the DAF” prepared by Rabbi P. Feldman of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim (Jerusalem).  This was more difficult reading for me, as it contained a number of unfamiliar terms — though I did see pretty quickly that it had to do with Jewish dietary law.

Halachos, Wikipedia reveals, is “the collective body of Jewish law, including biblical law (the 613 mitzvot) and later talmudic and rabbinic law, as well as customs and traditions,” and Kollel Iyun Hadaf is a group of Jewish religious scholars, teachers, and writers operating from P’nei Shmuel Synagogue of Har Nof, Jerusalem. One of its rabbis, Rabbi Pesach Feldman, is charged with preparing point-by-point outlines for the Dafyomi Advancement Forum (DAF). Daf yomi, meaning literally page of the day (or, more accurately, folio of the day, because both sides of the page are studied), is, per Wikipedia, “a daily regimen undertaken to study the Babylonian Talmud one folio…a day. Under this regimen, the entire Talmud would be completed, one day at a time, in a cycle of seven and a half years.” Thousands of Jews worldwide participate daily in this study of the Talmud, a central record of Jewish rabbinic discussions on Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, customs, and history.

So what this search result landed me on was a point-by-point outline intended to assist students of Talmud around the world in their daily study — in this case, a folio from Nazir, a treatise of the Talmud “devoted chiefly to a discussion of the laws of the Nazirite laid down in Numbers 6: 1–21” of the Hebrew Bible (per Wikipedia).

I like knowing this. I like having stumbled upon an entire web of human relationship in which men and women around the world are deepening their connections to one another and to their faith.

But what about the third search result? This is the one that actually landed two people on my blog: on the story “Goldilocks & the Three Bears: A Retelling” — the only one of the top three search results, I might add, that includes the terms congealed remained of porridge as a complete, unified phrase.  [Patting myself on the back.]

Baby Bear has a rough go of it in "Goldilocks & the Three Bears: A Retelling"

Baby Bear has a rough go of it in "Goldilocks & the Three Bears: A Retelling"

The fifth search result, incidentally, lands people in my Flickr photostream at the picture that inspired the story, and where the story first appeared.  I wrote the tale for a Flickr group called “Lost Objects” that a friend of mine started in 2006.  “I like to go hiking,” my friend said, “and when I do, I come across a lot of lost objects. These objects raise questions, stories and that’s why I thought of creating a group were anyone can put their photos of lost objects they found and, if they want, tell a story about it, true or just imagination.” My lost object was an abandoned red & white teddy bear I spotted one day at Fairbanks Street & E. Northern Lights Boulevard in Anchorage.

“Goldilocks & the Three Bears: A Retelling” also has the distinction of being the 10th most popular post on my blog, with 603 hits to date.  It’s my second most popular post that has nothing to do with politics (the first being “Queensland floods” with 1,007 hits to date), which gives it a special place in my heart, since Henkimaa is trying really hard not to be a politics blog, and to be much more about stuff that feeds my spirit, like my writing.

And like laughter.  Because this story is also funny.  So please feel encouraged to increase my “not about politics” stats by clicking through & reading it.

(Disclaimer: there’s no conflation with the “Three Little Pigs.”)

I close with a special hat tip to Steve Aufrecht, whose posts about weird Google searches on his blog What Do I Know? served as inspiration for this post.

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Anchorage & LGBT: if those words apply to you, we need your help

Mayor Dan Sullivan

My review shows that there is clearly a lack of quantifiable evidence necessitating this ordinance.

That’s what Anchorage Mayor Dan Sullivan stated on August 17, 2009 when he vetoed Anchorage Ordinance 2009-64, the Anchorage equal rights ordinance, which had been passed the previous week by a vote of 7 to 4 by the Anchorage Assembly.

AO 64 briefly added sexual orientation and gender identity to the list of personal characteristics in Title 5, Anchorage’s equal rights code, which prohibits discrimination based on those characteristics in employment, housing, financial practices, education, and practices of the Municipality of Anchorage. Its passage on August 11, 2009, followed a protracted period of public testimony at the Anchorage Assembly, with accompanying sign-waving and letter-writing both by ordinance supporters and those who opposed equal rights.

We know there is discrimination in the Municipality of Anchorage against LGBT people. Indeed, we presented quantifiable evidence from two previous studies on sexual orientation and sexual orientation bias in Alaska and Anchorage. But those studies were conducted in the 1980s, and Mayor Sullivan chose to ignore both them and the firsthand testimony of more recent incidents of antigay/antitrans discrimination that Anchorage residents testified to before the Assembly.

Many of us know a friend or a loved one who has experienced discrimination. In the absence of legal protections, LGBT people — especially transgender individuals — are vulnerable to unfair treatment. We know those stories are out there. We just need to document them.

That’s why we need your help.

If you are an LGBT person who lives, works, or spends time in Anchorage — or if you’ve lived/worked/spent time in Anchorage in the past — please complete the Anchorage LGBT Discrimination Survey.

It takes about 10 minutes to complete the survey. All survey responses are completely confidential, and survey administration has been designed to ensure the privacy of all respondents.

We need your help whether or not you have personally experienced discrimination.

To make sure that there is only one person per survey, and to ensure that only members of the LGBT community participate, a valid PIN number is required for your survey to be counted. But it’s simple. Just:

  1. Contact the Project Manager, Shelby Carpenter, at scarpenter@akclu.org or at 907.263.2006 to get a PIN.
  2. Go to http://alaskacommunity.org/ to complete the survey.
  3. Paper surveys are also available upon request.

The Community Survey Task Force has extended survey data collection to March 31, 2011 in order to give more people time to respond. Please pass the word along to other LGBT folks who live, work, or spend time in Anchorage, Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Eklutna, Girdwood.

Thank you for your help with this important study!

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Kimmee, in recovery

Kimmee, not quite two weeks after being attacked

I posted a couple of weeks ago about my friend Marcia’s dog Kimmee, who was attacked on February 14 (for the second time) by her neighbor’s two pit bulls to the tune of $470 in vet’s bills.

Kimmee, not quite two weeks after being attackedKimmee, not quite two weeks after being attackedI’ve seen him a couple of times since, & I’m happy to say he’s doing pretty well.  He had to go to the vet a couple of nights before these photos were taken (on Friday, Feb. 25) after he somehow tore most of the stitches on his throat. The vet had to staple him, & since then he’s been wearing a turtleneck to prevent him from opening his throat up again. Outdoors, he also wears a sweater for warmth. But I did manage to get pics of some of his other injuries.

Kimmee, not quite two weeks after being attackedKimmee, not quite two weeks after being attackedMarcia has made the call to Animal Control, but the person whose supposed to stop by still hasn’t.  Good thing I took the photos.  Animal Control has, at least, contacted the vets to get copies of the vet’s report & medical bills.  The owner has from the beginning refused to take responsibility. She’s blaming it on Kimmee, & we figure we’ll be having to take this to Small Claims.

But the most important thing is that Kimmee is doing well.  Though he wasn’t too happy at being left behind when we left him home with the cat because no one remembered to get him tickets for Friday’s performance at the Performing Arts Center of “La Boheme.”

Kimmee, not quite two weeks after being attacked

(It was a really good show, too. Thanks Mark & Linda & Lauren!!!)

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The Palin February briefing

Hold Palin Accountable rallyOver the past month I’ve been keeping track of news about Sarah Palin in order to brief those people who had accepted the Dana Milbank challenge, so that they could catch up quickly & easily when February came to a close.

(All dates based on when it happened per Alaska time.)

Feb 1. Sarah Palin said something stupid and/or self-aggrandizing and/or vindictive and/or flying in the face of Consensual Reality.
Feb 2. Sarah Palin said something stupid and/or self-aggrandizing and/or vindictive and/or flying in the face of Consensual Reality.
Feb 3. Sarah Palin said something stupid and/or self-aggrandizing and/or vindictive and/or flying in the face of Consensual Reality.
Feb 4. ditto
Feb 5. ditto
Feb 6. ditto
Feb 7–20. ditto
Feb 21. Frank Bailey book leaked.
Feb 22. Secret “Lou Sarah” Facebook account. More from the Bailey book leakage.
Feb 23. Bailey book leakage. “Girly men don’t ride the Irondog.”
Feb 24. Bailey book leakage. Also too, see Feb 1–20.
Feb 25. Ditto also too.
Feb 26. Ditto also too.
Feb 27. Ditto also too.  Todd Palin doesn’t win the Irondog.
Feb 28. Ditto also too.

Not that much different from any other month, really.  A tiny minority of stuff related to Sarah Palin was genuinely newsworthy (mostly information from the unethically leaked Bailey book) — but most of it wasn’t.  I hope those of you who return to writing news stories or blogging about Palin after a month’s moratorium will pay attention to the difference.  After all, most of us who don’t blog or news-write all the time about Sarah Palin are even sicker of her & her family than you are.  So please: be considerate.

See Wickersham’s Conscience for some an update of other real news about Palin from February, and Andrew Halco for some shots of Baileys.

* * *

Update: WaPo’s Dana Milbank reports on his Palin-free month:

The turning point came when I watched Fox News on Feb. 11. A banner flashed on the screen: “FOX NEWS ALERT.” Dramatic music played. Stuart Varney, in for Neil Cavuto, delivered the bulletin: “Sarah Palin has issued a tweet.”

This was news?

It was then that I realized I had nothing to worry about. Palin was not going to make real news in February, or, most likely, at any other time. At most, she was going to make noise – enough to earn that $1 million Fox pays her a year.

Exactly.

Posted in Alaska politics | Tagged , , | 11 Comments

The Daily Tweets 2011-02-28: No more Starbucks

No more Starbucks

One of the things I did when I overhauled my dietary habits five years ago was to stop drinking lattés.  Here & there, sure, but for the most part when I drink coffee nowadays, it’s an Americano (or, when I was in Australia, a long black) or just plain old drip coffee, black, no sugar.  Thus I don’t have any of the milk or syrups to disguise the coffee itself.

At UAA, all we have is Starbucks or machines.  Now, I don’t know if it’s just the way Starbucks roasts its coffee, or if there’s something off about the particular way they prepare the coffee in the Starbucks downstairs in SSB — but it’s pretty bitter & burnt-tasting.  And I finally realized that I haven’t actually enjoyed the coffee I drink at work for quite some time.

So last Friday while hanging out at the downtown Kaladi’s brother before going to “La Boheme” with Mark & Linda & Marcia (it was a great show, by the way!), I got myself a new Kaladi’s coffee mug to go with the new Swiss permanent coffee filter I’d just bought at Habitat in University Mall.  And then as part of my morning prep-for-work, I ground up some of that fine Raven’s Brew Ebony Pearls — that’s what they call their French roast — and put it in a baggy.

I enjoyed my coffee at work today.  And henceforth, I always will.

The tweets:

  • I declare today Melz Freedom from Starbucks Day. No more bad coffee! Today: French Roast from Raven’s Brew http://bit.ly/ravensbrew #fb #
  • @ShardAngel I didn’t watch the Oscars. But I correctly predicted Best Picture winner though I haven’t seen any of the nominated movies. #fb in reply to ShardAngel #
  • Thanks to deciding to no longer buy Starbucks, I’m actually enjoying my coffee at work for the first time in a coupla years. #fb #
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Hyvää Kalevalan päivää!

Which is to say, Happy Kalevala Day!

I’d forgotten about it, but my friend Steve Facebooked me to ask, “Has Vainamoinen had a pleasant Kalevala day?” I answered, “He woke me up purring this morning.”

This is Väinämöinen. You can call him Vai.

Väinämöinen

But here’s the guy he was named after — the original Väinämöinen of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic.

Defense of the Sampo by Akseli Gallen-Kallela
The painting, “Defense of the Sampo” is by the Finnish artist by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865–1931), and shows Väinämöinen fighting Louhi for possession of the Sampo, the magical object the smith Ilmarinen had forged for Louhi, which had brought untold wealth and prosperity to her land of Pohjola. The fight had mixed results — as summarized by the Finnish Literature Society (Poems 42–43):

Väinämöinen puts the people of Pohjola to sleep with his kantele playing and the Sampo is taken to the travellers’ boat and rowed away. The people of Pohjola awaken and Louhi, the mistress of Pohjola, sends obstacles in the path of the raiders to hinder their escape. The seafarers survive, but the kantele falls into the sea. Louhi sets off in pursuit and transforms herself into a giant bird of prey. In the ensuing battle the Sampo is smashed and falls into the sea. Some of the fragments remain in the sea, but others wash ashore and bring Finland good fortune and prosperity. Louhi is left with only the worthless lid of the Sampo and an impoverished land.

There was a lot more to Väinämöinen than Sampo-stealing.  He was in part a god, in part a tietäjä — that is, a knower, what in English we’d call a shaman.  In pre-Christian Finland, those were go-to people for healing and knowledge of the deep-down things.  One of their chief tools was language — their charms and chants and poems — and Väinämöinen was the greatest of the singers.  The Kalevala itself was compiled from oral poetry, passed down from mouth to mouth of largely illiterate but highly skilled singers, that was collected by folklorists in the first half of the 19th century, in particular Elias Lönnrot (1802–1884), whose foreword to the first edition of the Kalevala was signed on February 28, 1835.  The Kalevala went on to play a crucial role in the development of Finnish as a language of literature and culture — in opposition to Swedish, which had been the language of elite in Finland for centuries — and was instrumental in the growth of a sense of Finnish national identity and nationalism, which culminated in Finland’s declaration of independence from Russia in 1917.

Väinämöinen is only one among several figures in the Kalevala that are personally important to me. But he’s the one who purrs in my ear nowadays.

Here’s more of my Väinämöinen the cat pics. Happy Kalevala Day!

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Alaska Hate Crimes Act: My letter in support of SB11

Hate Crimes: They Can Happen Anytime, Anywhere.

Today the Alaska Senate Judiciary Committee is hearing testimony on Senate Bill 11, the the Alaska Hate Crimes Act, “An Act relating to the commission of a crime when the defendant directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim based on the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin” [click for full text].

Jim Minnery of Alaska Family Council at a public hearing on the Anchorage equal rights ordinance AO-64, 7 July 2009

Jim Minnery of Alaska Family Council at a public hearing on the Anchorage equal rights ordinance AO-64, 7 July 2009

In spite of the fact that the bill addresses hate crimes based on a number of personal characteristics, the factually incorrect “action alert” sent by Jim Minnery of Alaska Family Council to his supporters yesterday focused exclusively on sexual orientation and gender identity.  As John Aronno of the Alaska Commons noted this morning in his debunking of Minnery’s alert, “nothing seems to get [Minnery’s] soul patch flaring like ‘the gay.'”  (John’s piece has also been crossposted it at Bent Alaska.)  Indeed, the only opposition I’ve heard about regarding this bill is based on antigay/antitrans sentiments.

But the Alaska Hate Crimes Act isn’t only about LGBT Alaskans.  It’s about all Alaskans.  So while my letter in support of SB11 brought up a bunch of stats about the violence  lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transfolk have experience just for being who we are, let’s not forget the paintball attacks on Alaska Natives in Anchorage just a few short years ago, or the two Anchorage youth who thought it was cool  to post on YouTube their assault on an Alaska Native man in summer 2009 — a “summer of hate” not only because of the hate directed at LGBT folks in Anchorage during the public hearings on AO-64.  Let’s not forget the other ways in which violent crime is directed at some people based simply on the color of their skin, what religion they practice, their sex, their national origin, their physical or mental disabilities.  Hate: just for being who you are.

Given the inaccuracies being propounded by Minnery and his followers & allies, I thought I’d present some of the facts about what the bill actually says and what it will actually do if passed, before presenting the email I sent today in support of the bill.

What the Act says:

SENATE BILL NO. 11
“An Act relating to the commission of a crime when the defendant directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim based on the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin.”

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:

* Section 1. AS 11.76 is amended by adding a new section to read:
Sec. 11.76.150. Motivation by prejudice, bias, or hatred. (a) A person commits the crime of motivation by prejudice, bias, or hatred if the person commits a crime in this title and the person knowingly directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim of the crime because of the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin.(b) In this section, “gender identity” means actual or perceived gender-related
characteristics.
(c) Motivation by prejudice, bias, or hatred is a
(1) class A misdemeanor if the crime committed is a class B misdemeanor;
(2) class C felony if the crime committed is a class A misdemeanor;
(3) class B felony if the crime committed is a class C felony;
(4) class A felony if the crime committed is a class B felony;
(5) unclassified felony and the defendant shall be sentenced to a definite term of imprisonment of at least five years but not more than 99 years if the crime committed is a class A felony.

* Sec. 2. AS 12.55.155(c)(22) is amended to read:
(22) the defendant knowingly directed the conduct constituting the offense at a victim because of that person’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin; in this paragraph, “gender identity” means actual or perceived gender-related characteristics;

What the Act will do

From the sponsor statement of Senator Bettye Davis (the bill’s co-sponsors are Senators Hollis French and Johnny Ellis):

This bill increases the sentencing for crimes motivated prejudice, bias, or hatred based on the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin. This new crime can only be committed when a person commits some underlying crime and the person directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim due to one of the listed characteristics of the victim. The new crime increases the classification of the underlying crime one level.

Without creating a new list of “hate crimes” under AS 11.76, new Sec. 11.76.150 simply reclassifies the level of any crime up one notch if motivated by prejudice, bias, or hatred based on the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin. For example, a class B misdemeanor becomes a class A misdemeanor; a class A misdemeanor becomes a C felony; a class C felony becomes a B felony, etc. Such reclassification, of course, increases the penalties appropriate to the classification in sentencing under AS 12.55. The bill also amends AS 55.155(c)(22), an aggravating factor as sentencing for felonies, by adding “sexual orientation” and “gender identity” to the list of protected characteristics.

The need for this bill is demonstrated by increasing reports of violence against homeless persons, minorities, religious groups, and others motivated by prejudice, bias, and hatred in Alaska and across the country in our highly diverse and multicultural society. When crimes are committed because of people’s differences, the effects reverberate beyond a single victim or group into an entire community, city, state, and society as a whole. While this bill alone cannot eliminate prejudice, bias, or hatred, it will send a message that Alaskans will not tolerate hate crimes in any form, and sentencing for them will be substantially increased.

From the sectional summary by Legislative Counsel Gerald P. Luckhaupt, Division of Legal and Research Services, Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency:

Section 1. This new crime can only be committed when a person commits some underlying crime and the person directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim due to one of the listed characteristics of the victim. The new crime increases the classification of the underlying crime one level.

Section 2. Amends AS 55.155(c)(22), an aggravating factor at sentencing for felonies, by adding “sexual orientation” and “gender identity” to the list of protected characteristics.

My letter today to the Alaska Senate Judiciary Committee

Senator Hollis French
Senator Bill Wielechowski
Senator Joe Paskvan
Senator Lesil McGuire
Senator John Coghill
Alaska Senate Judiciary Committee

Dear Senators:

I’m writing in support of Senate Bill 11, “An Act relating to the commission of a crime when the defendant directed the conduct constituting the crime at the victim based on the victim’s race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, ancestry, or national origin.”

In the 1980s, I was part of two major research efforts conducted by Identity, Inc. to document sexual orientation bias in Alaska. One in 10: A Profile of Alaska’s Lesbian & Gay Community, published in 1986, reported on the results of a statewide survey of 734 lesbian, gay, and bisexual Alaskans on a wide range of issues, including experience of discrimination, harassment, and violence. Identity Reports: Sexual Orientation Bias in Alaska, published in 1989, comprised three papers including “Prima Facie,” which documented 84 actual cases (from personal interviews and documentary evidence) of violence, harassment, and discrimination due to sexual orientation bias. (Copies of both reports are available on the Internet at http://www.henkimaa.com/identity/.)

Of the 734 respondents to One in 10, 61% reported being victimized by violence and harassment while in Alaska because of their sexual orientation. This ranged from verbal abuse/harassment, reported by 58%, to physical violence, 11%, and sexual assault, 5%. In the “Prima Facie” component of Identity Reports, we documented 25 cases of verbal abuse, harassment, or threats; 10 cases involving actual physical violence (including 4 assaults, 3 murders, 2 sexual assaults involving multiple assailants, and one attempted sexual assault); 3 cases involving property damage; one smoke-bombing; and one tear-gassing.

We are working now to update the research of One in Ten and Identity Reports through the Anchorage LGBT Discrimination Survey, currently in progress, and a projected statewide Alaska LGBT Statewide Community Survey, which will cover a wide range of questions beside those on discrimination/bias. Unlike the studies in the 1980s, the current research includes gender identity as well as sexual orientation — an important distinction, as transgender persons are arguably victimized by violent crime at even higher rates than lesbians, gays, and bisexuals. For example, 7 percent of the 6,436 respondents to the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (which included Alaskans) reported being physically assaulted at work because of being transgender or gender non-conforming, 6 percent reported being sexually assaulted at work for that reason. In schools, 31 percent were harassed and bullied, 5 percent were physically assaulted, and 3 percent were sexually assaulted by teachers and staff because of their gender identity or presentation.

For these reasons, I’m pleased that the bill’s language includes both sexual orientation and gender identity. But I’m also in support of the bill for its inclusion of race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, ancestry, and national origin. Along with other Alaskans, I was appalled and upset by the paintball attacks on Alaska Natives that took place in Anchorage a few years ago, or the more recent You-Tubed bias-motivated attack on an Alaska Native man in Anchorage in summer 2009. I’ve also read minutes of the Senate Judiciary’s February 16 meeting, and especially remember the testimony of Kate Burkhart, Executive Director of the Alaska Mental Health Board, that the Department of Justice has found people with a disability to 2 to 3 times more likely to be victimized by violent crime than other people.

Virtually all the opposition I’ve heard to this bill so far has come from those who opposition rests solely on its inclusion of sexual orientation and gender identity. Yesterday, Jim Minnery of the Alaska Family Council sent out an action alert that claimed, among other things, that “A person who assaults a homosexual will be given a harsher penalty than if that same assault was perpetrated on, for example, an elderly person.” I considered whether Mr. Minnery would claim to his members that, “A person who assaults a mentally disabled person will be given a harsher penalty than if that same assault was perpetrated on, for example, an elderly person” — or substitute any other word that covers people whose personal characteristics would be covered by this act: Christian, Muslim, Alaska Native, Caucasian. Mr. Minnery also falsely claimed that passage of this bill would result in antigay speech itself being treated as a hate crime (in notable contrast to SB11 supporter Jeffrey Mittman of the Alaska ACLU’s efforts to ensure that the bill’s language steer clear of language that might subject it to constitutional “free speech” challenges). Other logical inconsistencies of Mr. Minnery’s action alert were persuasively debunked by John Aronno on the blog the Alaska Commons last night.

I hope that testimony and emails from Mr. Minnery’s supporters based on poor and even dishonest reasoning will not dissuade members of the Senate Judiciary Committee from acting positively on this important legislation.

Thank you for your consideration.
Melissa S. Green
Anchorage, Alaska

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